{"id":24805,"date":"2025-07-01T16:05:19","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T14:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shumans-monini-stage.ccws.it\/?post_type=editorial&p=24805"},"modified":"2025-07-28T17:13:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T15:13:26","slug":"mythes-et-legendes","status":"publish","type":"editorial","link":"https:\/\/shumans-monini-stage.ccws.it\/fr\/article\/mythes-et-legendes\/","title":{"rendered":"Mythes et l\u00e9gendes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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LA COLOMBE<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Dans la Bible, on lit l\u2019histoire de la colombe qui revient dans l\u2019arche de No\u00e9 avec un rameau frais d\u2019olivier au bec, signe de la paix retrouv\u00e9e entre Dieu et les hommes.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LE PO\u00c8TE HOM\u00c8RE<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019huile et l\u2019olivier sont souvent cit\u00e9s dans la mythologie d\u2019Hom\u00e8re de l\u2019Iliade et de l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e. Par exemple, rappelon un lit d\u2019Ulysse, qui fut creus\u00e9 dans une grosse plante d\u2019olivier ou de comme son corps est asperg\u00e9 et lav\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019huile, pour lui permettre de pr\u00e9server force et jeunesse inchang\u00e9es.
Et encore, les Cyclopes utilisaient des b\u00e2tons et des massues utilis\u00e9es en<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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formant le bois d\u2019olivier, comme l\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9galement le b\u00e2ton dont Ulysse se servit pour aveugler Polyph\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hom\u00e8re nous raconte \u00e9galement que les d\u00e9funts venaient pos\u00e9s sur un lit de feuilles d\u2019olivier et parsem\u00e9s d\u2019huile, et que les tombes \u00e9taient \u00e9galement orn\u00e9es avec des couronnes et des rameaux d\u2019olivier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LA D\u00c9ESSE ATH\u00c9NA.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Selon le mythe, le roi Cecrope invoqua la protection des dieux pour sa ville. Ainsi Zeus proclama un d\u00e9fi entre Pos\u00e9idon, dieu de la mer, et Ath\u00e9na, d\u00e9esse de la sagesse : celui des deux qui aurait fait le don le plus utile serait devenu le protecteur de la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pos\u00e9idon frappa la roche avec son trident, et fit appara\u00eetre de l\u2019eau sal\u00e9e et une cr\u00e9ature jusque l\u00e0 jamais vue, un cheval, symbole de domination sur les mers. Quant \u00e0 Ath\u00e9na, elle cr\u00e9a l\u2019olivier, qui pendant des mill\u00e9naires aurait offert aux hommes un \u00ab pr\u00e9cieux jus \u00bb pour la pr\u00e9paration des mets, pour les soins, la beaut\u00e9 et le massage du corps. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ath\u00e9na re\u00e7ut la palme de la victoire et devint la protectrice de la ville, qui d\u00e8s lors pris le nom d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LES PANATH\u00c9N\u00c9ES<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

En honneur de la d\u00e9esse de la sagesse, les ath\u00e9niens \u00e9rig\u00e8rent le Parth\u00e9non et firent disputer les Panath\u00e9n\u00e9es. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, on primait les vainqueurs avec de l\u2019argent, des m\u00e9dailles d\u2019or et de l\u2019huile d\u2019olive, obtenue des oliviers sacr\u00e9s de la ville et conserv\u00e9es dans des vases richement orn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LES OLYMPIADES<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Dans les jeux disput\u00e9s en l\u2019honneur de Zeus \u00e0 Olympie, les athl\u00e8tes \u00e9taient prim\u00e9s avec des amphores d\u2019huile et le vainqueur \u00e9tait couronn\u00e9s avec des branches d\u2019olivier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement d\u2019usage entre les sportifs de se masser le corps avec de l\u2019huile d\u2019olive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LES US DES GRECS<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

S\u2019enduire le corps et les cheveux \u00e9tait une habitude \u00e9galement chez les personnes communes, qui utilisaient une huile d\u2019olive avec un ajout d\u2019essences d\u2019herbes et de fleurs. Les s\u00e9ducteurs de l\u2019\u00e9poque avaient toujours avec eux un flacon d\u2019huile parfum\u00e9e pendu \u00e0 leur poignet ou \u00e0 la ceinture. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019huile d\u2019olive \u00e9tait de plus ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 quelques substances \u00e0 action th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L\u2019HUILE ET LES DIVINIT\u00c9S ANTIQUES<\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Dans toute l\u2019antiquit\u00e9 et dans de nombreuses civilisations, l\u2019huile a eu une fonction aussi bien purificatrice, que protectrice, pour d\u2019emp\u00eacher que la divinit\u00e9 ne s\u2019\u00e9loigne dans un simulacre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L’\u00c9GYPTE ANTIQUE<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Dans la civilit\u00e9 \u00e9gyptienne, l\u2019huile \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e pour huiler les corps et les t\u00eates des d\u00e9funts \u00e0 momifier. Pendant ces fonctions, seuls ceux qui avaient les cheveux, le visage et les pieds enduits d\u2019huile pouvaient s\u2019approcher aux idoles, purifi\u00e9s \u00e0 leur tour par des baumes.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cQuando bacchierai i tuoi ulivi, non tornerai indietro a ripassare i rami: saranno per il forestiero, per l’orfano e per la vedova\u201d (Dt 24, 20)<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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LES \u00c9CRITURES SACR\u00c9ES<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

La Bible cite les onctions des rois, des princes, des autels et des objets liturgiques. Tout le monde ne sait pas que la myrrhe offerte par les Rois Mages en don \u00e0 J\u00e9sus, indiqu\u00e9 comme \u00ab l\u2019oint du Seigneur \u00bb, \u00e9tait une simple huile enrichie d\u2019ar\u00f4mes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans l\u2019\u00c9glise du Saint-S\u00e9pulcre \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem est conserv\u00e9e la Pierre de l\u2019Onction, la plaque sur laquelle le corps de J\u00e9sus fut enduit de baume, avant la s\u00e9pulture : sur cette <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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plaque, br\u00fblent aujourd\u2019hui des lampes \u00e0 huile, chacune d\u2019entre elles repr\u00e9sente une confession religieuse. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En revanche, nous trouvons des branches d\u2019olivier dans le passage de l\u2019\u00e9vangile qui raconte l\u2019entr\u00e9e triomphale de J\u00e9sus \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem, et encore aujourd\u2019hui, ils sont b\u00e9nis et \u00e9chang\u00e9s en signe de paix pendant le dimanches des palmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L\u2019HUILE DANS LA CULTURE CHR\u00c9TIENNE<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Dans la religion chr\u00e9tienne, l\u2019huile est utilis\u00e9 encore aujourd\u2019hui dans les sacrements du bapt\u00eame, de la communion, de l\u2019extr\u00eame onction et de l\u2019ordre sacerdotale ou \u00e9piscopal. De plus, une lampe \u00e0 huile allum\u00e9e sur un autel indique la pr\u00e9sence du Seigneur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le symbole de l\u2019olive dans les \u00e9critures sacr\u00e9es et dans les po\u00e8mes \u00e9piques de l\u2019antiquit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3267,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"cat_editorial":[213],"class_list":["post-24805","editorial","type-editorial","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cat_editorial-histoire-de-lhuile"],"yoast_head":"\nMythes et l\u00e9gendes - Monini<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mythes et l\u00e9gendes - Monini\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le symbole de l\u2019olive dans les \u00e9critures sacr\u00e9es et dans les po\u00e8mes \u00e9piques de l\u2019antiquit\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shumans-monini-stage.ccws.it\/fr\/article\/mythes-et-legendes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Monini\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MoniniOlio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-28T15:13:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/shumans-monini-stage.ccws.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Un_tesoro_da_custodire-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1542\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shumans-monini-stage.ccws.it\/fr\/article\/mythes-et-legendes\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shumans-monini-stage.ccws.it\/fr\/article\/mythes-et-legendes\/\",\"name\":\"Mythes et l\u00e9gendes - 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